The Great Library Of Alexandria Ptolemaic Papyrus, 265-64 BC, via the British Museum, London A culture of rigorous empirical study arose on a large scale for the first time.Ģ. His philosophy had been based on observation and data collection as well as logical reasoning - in other words, an early attempt to develop the scientific method.Īlexandria’s culture of learning was a long way from the hopelessly abstract philosophical musing of other intellectual centers in the ancient world. The huge importance of Aristotle as a founding influence cannot be overstressed. This intellectual ideal, whether it passed directly or not from Aristotle, became the ethos of the Ptolemaic dynasty and Ptolemy II was taught by one of Aristotle’s successors, the philosopher Strato of Lampsacus. Ptolemy would embark on an Aristotelian project of his own, collecting objects and books. ![]() But Athens was a declining power and it would be Alexander’s successors who drew to them the great minds of their day. He founded the Lyceum in Athens, which was a true university in the modern sense.Īt the Lyceum he built a great private library as well as a museum of objects, many of which had been sent back to him by Alexander the Great. ![]() Aristotle’s lifelong mission had been to amass all human knowledge and teach it to future generations. The first Ptolemy who ruled ancient Alexandria in the 3rd century BC was most likely tutored by the great Aristotle.
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